Fruit Trees – Questions and Answers (FAQ)
Do you dream of your own fruit straight from the tree? Planting and caring for fruit trees can be simple. We answer the most common questions of novice fruit growers.
When is the best time to plant fruit trees?
The best time to plant fruit trees with an open root (dug from the ground) is autumn (October-November) or early spring (March-April). Trees sold in pots can be planted throughout the growing season, from spring to autumn, avoiding periods of drought and heat.
How to prune a young fruit tree after planting?
Yes, this is very important. The first pruning is done in the spring (even if the tree was planted in the fall). Prune the side shoots by about 1/3 of the length, and shorten the conductor (main shoot) about 40 cm above the highest side shoot. This is the so-called formative pruning, which stimulates the tree to branch out and form a crown.
Do I need two trees (pollinators) to have fruit?
It depends on the species and variety. Many trees are self-pollinating (e.g., most peaches, nectarines, some cherries and plums). However, apple trees, pears and most cherries are obcopylable varieties – they need another, properly selected variety (pollinator) nearby to bear fruit abundantly.
How to protect fruit trees from diseases?
Prevention is the basis. Choose disease-resistant varieties. Spring spraying (e.g. with copper for peach frizz) before bud break is crucial. It is also important to regularly remove infected leaves and fruits (the so-called mummies) and x-ray the crown to ensure airflow.
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